7th step - Data processing

The aim of the bubble chamber picture data processing system is to produce well-measured values for the energy and momentum of each particle produced in a collision. For our event this is contained in the following record.
The details are very complicated technically, so here we will limit ourselves to listing some of the key ideas:
  1. The aim of the bubble chamber picture data processing system is to produce well-measured values for the energy and momentum of each particle produced in a collision. For our event this is contained in the following record.
    The details are very complicated technically, so here we will limit ourselves to listing some of the key ideas:
    By means of a computer controlled measuring device, the coordinates of vertices and points on tracks are determined on three views and stored

  1. Using the accurately-known positions of 'fiducial' crosses scratched onto the bubble chamber windows, the measured coordinates are used to calculate the curves along which the particles have traveled. Having made corrections to allow for the fact that the particles are slowing down, the curves are used to calculate the energy and momenta of the particles as they leave the collision point.
    (Due to measurement errors, it is not always possible to do this in a unique way.)
    for our event the following unique assignment was possible:
  px (MeV/c) py (MeV/c) pz (MeV/c) E (MeV/c)
K 8213.4 -248.3 15.2 8232.0
p 0.0 0.0 0.0 938.3
         
K- 1481.8 27.8 224.0 1578.1
pi- 149.7 -11.3 38.8 208.6
pi+ 37.9 -122.2 -22.7 190.7
p 1508.6 128.5 -70.5 1782.6
K0 3545.6 -162.9 -245.0 3592.4

What is the purpose of data processing?

It is to provide as full a record as possible of all the interactions found in an experiment - which typically might have tens or even hundreds of thousands of interactions.

These are then analyzed by programs written by physicists to compare the results of the experiment with current theoretical ideas.


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